Cosmic records
The questions people actually ask, each answered by a single honest superlative computed from real data: one record holder, the top ten behind it, and how we know. For the guided tours, see the worst places to visit and the best.
- What is the hottest known exoplanet?★ KELT-9 b · 3648°C (6598°F)
- What is the hottest known lava world?★ Kepler-1547 b · 2913°C (5275°F)
- What is the coldest known exoplanet?★ WISPIT 2 b · -240°C (-399°F)
- What is the smallest known exoplanet?★ Kepler-37 b · 0.31× Earth's radius
- What is the closest exoplanet to Earth?★ Proxima Cen b · 4.2 light-years
- What is the most Earth-like exoplanet?★ Wolf 1069 b · 0.97
- Which exoplanet has the strongest surface gravity?★ Kepler-123 b · 6.4x Earth gravity
- Which exoplanet has the shortest year?★ KOI-1843.03 · 4.2 hours
- Which exoplanet has the longest year?★ COCONUTS-2 b · 1,100,616 years
- Which star has the most planets?★ Kepler-90 (KOI-351) · 8 planets
Each record is one category computed from a measured or derived value, with disputed rows and physically impossible values excluded. We do not crown records we cannot vouch for: there is no "biggest planet" page because the largest catalog radii are model estimates and unvalidated rows, not settled measurements.