What is the closest exoplanet to Earth?

The closest known exoplanet to Earth is Proxima Cen b, about 4.2 light-years away. Everything about Proxima Cen b

Closest known exoplanet
Proxima Cen b
4.2 light-years · 2016
The top 25
#WorldDistanceDiscovered
★ 1Proxima Cen b4.2 light-years2016
2Proxima Cen d4.2 light-years2025
3Barnard b6.0 light-years2024
4Barnard c6.0 light-years2025
5Barnard d6.0 light-years2025
6Barnard e6.0 light-years2025
7eps Eri b10.4 light-years2000
8GJ 887 b10.7 light-years2020
9GJ 887 c10.7 light-years2020
10GJ 887 d10.7 light-years2026
11GJ 887 e10.7 light-years2026
12Ross 128 b11.0 light-years2017
13Gl 725 A b11.5 light-years2025
14GJ 15 A c11.6 light-years2018
15eps Ind A b11.9 light-years2019
16GJ 1061 b12.0 light-years2020
17GJ 1061 c12.0 light-years2020
18GJ 1061 d12.0 light-years2020
19YZ Cet b12.1 light-years2017
20YZ Cet c12.1 light-years2017
21YZ Cet d12.1 light-years2017
22Teegarden's Star b12.5 light-years2019
23Teegarden's Star c12.5 light-years2019
24Teegarden's Star d12.5 light-years2024
25Wolf 1061 b14.0 light-years2015

Showing the top 25 of 6,283 that qualify.

How we know

Distance here is the host star's parallax distance, one of the most precise measurements in astronomy. Our own solar system's worlds are excluded: they are planets, not exoplanets.

Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to the Sun, which makes this record close to unbeatable: only another world around the same star, or an undiscovered planet adrift between the stars, could ever sit closer. The table below doubles as a tour of the neighborhood: every entry is within about a dozen light-years of home.

Common questions

What is the closest exoplanet to Earth?

The closest known exoplanet to Earth is Proxima Cen b, about 4.2 light-years away.

How far away is the closest exoplanet?

Proxima Cen b is 4.2 light-years from Earth. Light makes that trip in a little over four years; the fastest spacecraft ever launched would need tens of thousands.

Could we send anything there?

Not a spacecraft as we build them. The serious proposals involve gram-scale probes pushed to a fraction of light speed by ground-based lasers, which would still take decades to arrive and could only send back a few minutes of data as they flew past.

Is the closest exoplanet habitable?

It sits in its star's habitable zone, which means it receives about the right amount of light for liquid water. Whether it has any is unknown: it orbits a red dwarf that flares violently, and nobody knows whether an atmosphere could survive that.

Keep exploring: all records · the nearest worlds to Earth · the nearest systems with planets