NGC 539

NGC 539

NGC 539 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus about 454 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 170,000 ly, about 1.7 times the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 9,657 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · Sc
454 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
174k ly
across
13.6
apparent magnitude
9,657 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 454 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 539 as it looked roughly 454 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 1667Spiral27 million ly
apart
NGC 540Lenticular29 million ly
apart
NGC 556Elliptical36 million ly
apart
NGC 554ALenticular37 million ly
apart
NGC 555Lenticular46 million ly
apart
NGC 648Elliptical55 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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