NGC 868

NGC 868

NGC 868 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus about 374 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 86,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 374 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Elliptical
type · E-S0
374 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
86k ly
across
15.6
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 374 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 868 as it looked roughly 374 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 863Spiral10 million ly
apart
NGC 850Lenticular11 million ly
apart
IC 205Spiral23 million ly
apart
IC 172Barred spiral37 million ly
apart
IC 233Barred spiral38 million ly
apart
NGC 1072Spiral45 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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