NGC 5431
NGC 5431 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes about 280 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 73,000 ly, about 73% of our Milky Way's width. It is receding from us at about 5,744 km/s.
Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph
Because its light is 280 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 5431 as it looked roughly 280 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.
apartNGC 5423Elliptical4.1 million ly
apartNGC 5411Elliptical4.9 million ly
apartNGC 5409Spiral11 million ly
apartNGC 5416Spiral12 million ly
apartNGC 5491Barred spiral18 million ly
apart
Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).