NGC 538

NGC 538

NGC 538 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus about 248 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 100,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 5,494 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · SBab
248 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
100k ly
across
14.6
apparent magnitude
5,494 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 248 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 538 as it looked roughly 248 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 519Elliptical1.1 million ly
apart
NGC 545Elliptical1.4 million ly
apart
NGC 543Elliptical2.8 million ly
apart
NGC 548Elliptical4.0 million ly
apart
NGC 541Elliptical5.0 million ly
apart
NGC 560Lenticular7.9 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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