NGC 5231

NGC 5231

NGC 5231 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo about 304 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 100,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 304 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · SBa
304 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
102k ly
across
16.1
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 304 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 5231 as it looked roughly 304 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 896Elliptical11 million ly
apart
NGC 5159Spiral14 million ly
apart
NGC 5148Barred spiral15 million ly
apart
IC 904Lenticular16 million ly
apart
IC 891Elliptical16 million ly
apart
NGC 5258Barred spiral18 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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