NGC 523

NGC 523

NGC 523 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Andromeda about 227 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 170,000 ly, about 1.7 times the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 4,857 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · Sbc
227 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
166k ly
across
12.7
apparent magnitude
4,857 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 227 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 523 as it looked roughly 227 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 512Spiral1.4 million ly
apart
NGC 528Lenticular2.4 million ly
apart
IC 1683Barred spiral2.9 million ly
apart
NGC 529Elliptical3.3 million ly
apart
NGC 507Elliptical4.4 million ly
apart
NGC 501Elliptical5.5 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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