NGC 5109

NGC 5109

NGC 5109 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major about 99 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 46,000 ly, about 46% of our Milky Way's width. It is receding from us at about 2,122 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · Sc
99 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
46k ly
across
13.5
apparent magnitude
2,122 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 99 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 5109 as it looked roughly 99 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 5376Spiral8.8 million ly
apart
NGC 5342Lenticular8.9 million ly
apart
NGC 5308Lenticular9.3 million ly
apart
NGC 5294Irregular9.9 million ly
apart
NGC 5484Elliptical12 million ly
apart
NGC 5526Barred spiral13 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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