NGC 51

NGC 51

NGC 51 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda about 260 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 110,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 260 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
260 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
106k ly
across
14.4
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 260 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 51 as it looked roughly 260 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 1535Barred spiral17 million ly
apart
IC 1534Lenticular18 million ly
apart
IC 1536Elliptical20 million ly
apart
NGC 48Spiral26 million ly
apart
NGC 49Lenticular26 million ly
apart
IC 1525Barred spiral27 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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