NGC 4978

NGC 4978

NGC 4978 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices about 302 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 130,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 6,499 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0-a
302 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
133k ly
across
14.3
apparent magnitude
6,499 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 302 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 4978 as it looked roughly 302 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 857Barred spiral17 million ly
apart
IC 870Spiral19 million ly
apart
IC 868Elliptical19 million ly
apart
IC 4039Barred spiral22 million ly
apart
NGC 4935Barred spiral22 million ly
apart
IC 827Spiral23 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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