NGC 439

NGC 439

NGC 439 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Sculptor about 268 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 260,000 ly, about 2.6 times the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 5,763 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Elliptical
type · E-S0
268 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
263k ly
across
12.9
apparent magnitude
5,763 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 268 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 439 as it looked roughly 268 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 441Lenticular4.0 million ly
apart
NGC 418Spiral7.8 million ly
apart
NGC 461Spiral10 million ly
apart
IC 1637Barred spiral16 million ly
apart
NGC 314Lenticular17 million ly
apart
NGC 526ALenticular19 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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