NGC 4012

NGC 4012

NGC 4012 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo about 194 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 98,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 194 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · SABb
194 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
98k ly
across
14.4
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 194 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 4012 as it looked roughly 194 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 737Lenticular12 million ly
apart
IC 768Spiral15 million ly
apart
IC 736Elliptical16 million ly
apart
NGC 3863Barred spiral19 million ly
apart
IC 3134Lenticular21 million ly
apart
IC 3040Spiral21 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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