NGC 3998

NGC 3998

NGC 3998 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major about 51 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 41,000 ly, about 41% of our Milky Way's width. It is receding from us at about 1,066 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
51 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
41k ly
across
11.3
apparent magnitude
1,066 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 51 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3998 as it looked roughly 51 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 3982Spiral960,000 ly
apart
NGC 3992Barred spiral2.8 million ly
apart
NGC 3850Spiral3.4 million ly
apart
NGC 3953Barred spiral3.4 million ly
apart
NGC 4142Barred spiral3.8 million ly
apart
NGC 3898Spiral4.2 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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