NGC 3978
NGC 3978 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major about 463 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 210,000 ly, about 2.1 times the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 9,981 km/s.
Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph
Because its light is 463 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3978 as it looked roughly 463 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.
apartNGC 4054 NED02Spiral26 million ly
apartNGC 4054 NED01Barred spiral26 million ly
apartNGC 4054 NED03Lenticular28 million ly
apartNGC 3846Barred spiral42 million ly
apartNGC 4172Spiral48 million ly
apart
Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).