NGC 3974

NGC 3974

NGC 3974 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Crater about 256 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 88,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 256 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0-a
256 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
88k ly
across
14.3
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 256 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3974 as it looked roughly 256 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 761Barred spiral12 million ly
apart
NGC 3970Lenticular14 million ly
apart
NGC 3831Lenticular17 million ly
apart
NGC 3905Spiral18 million ly
apart
IC 747Elliptical19 million ly
apart
NGC 3854Spiral20 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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