NGC 38

NGC 38

NGC 38 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces about 374 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 120,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 374 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · Sa
374 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
124k ly
across
14.3
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 374 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 38 as it looked roughly 374 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 61BLenticular9.0 million ly
apart
NGC 61ALenticular9.1 million ly
apart
NGC 64Barred spiral32 million ly
apart
NGC 116Lenticular32 million ly
apart
IC 1521Lenticular38 million ly
apart
NGC 7783 NED02Elliptical48 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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