NGC 3638

NGC 3638

NGC 3638 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Crater about 330 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 150,000 ly, about 1.5 times the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 330 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · Sb
330 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
154k ly
across
14.2
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 330 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3638 as it looked roughly 330 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 3635Spiral7.4 million ly
apart
IC 690Spiral7.6 million ly
apart
NGC 3702Spiral20 million ly
apart
NGC 3688Barred spiral22 million ly
apart
NGC 3775Lenticular34 million ly
apart
IC 695Spiral34 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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