NGC 3478

NGC 3478

NGC 3478 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major about 310 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 180,000 ly, about 1.8 times the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 6,658 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · SBbc
310 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
185k ly
across
12.9
apparent magnitude
6,658 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 310 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3478 as it looked roughly 310 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 3406 NED02Lenticular34 million ly
apart
NGC 3614ASpiral36 million ly
apart
NGC 3202Spiral41 million ly
apart
NGC 3374Spiral44 million ly
apart
IC 674Spiral44 million ly
apart
NGC 3207Lenticular44 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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