NGC 3243

NGC 3243

NGC 3243 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Sextans about 261 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 130,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 5,540 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
261 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
131k ly
across
14.5
apparent magnitude
5,540 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 261 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3243 as it looked roughly 261 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 609Barred spiral2.7 million ly
apart
IC 603Barred spiral17 million ly
apart
IC 633Spiral18 million ly
apart
IC 632Barred spiral18 million ly
apart
NGC 3325Elliptical18 million ly
apart
IC 599Spiral27 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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