NGC 3139

NGC 3139

NGC 3139 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Hydra about 430 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 150,000 ly, about 1.5 times the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 430 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
430 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
151k ly
across
14.6
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 430 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 3139 as it looked roughly 430 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 3133Barred spiral7.6 million ly
apart
NGC 3297Lenticular43 million ly
apart
NGC 3280BLenticular44 million ly
apart
NGC 3296Elliptical44 million ly
apart
NGC 3141Spiral48 million ly
apart
IC 579Barred spiral49 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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