NGC 243

NGC 243

NGC 243 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda about 225 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 60,000 ly, about 60% of our Milky Way's width. The light reaching us tonight left it about 225 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
225 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
60k ly
across
14.5
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 225 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 243 as it looked roughly 225 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 43Spiral3.4 million ly
apart
IC 1584Spiral9.1 million ly
apart
NGC 226Elliptical11 million ly
apart
NGC 149Lenticular11 million ly
apart
NGC 266Spiral11 million ly
apart
NGC 252Lenticular12 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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