NGC 239

NGC 239

NGC 239 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus about 175 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 48,000 ly, about 48% of our Milky Way's width. The light reaching us tonight left it about 175 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · Sab
175 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
48k ly
across
14.3
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 175 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 239 as it looked roughly 175 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 279Lenticular9.4 million ly
apart
NGC 114Lenticular15 million ly
apart
NGC 270Lenticular16 million ly
apart
NGC 307Lenticular16 million ly
apart
NGC 259Barred spiral16 million ly
apart
NGC 271Spiral18 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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