NGC 1309

NGC 1309

NGC 1309 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Eridanus about 100 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 69,000 ly, about 69% of our Milky Way's width. It is receding from us at about 2,257 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · Sbc
100 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
69k ly
across
11.6
apparent magnitude
2,257 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 100 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 1309 as it looked roughly 100 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 1357Spiral8.7 million ly
apart
NGC 1393Lenticular9.1 million ly
apart
NGC 1421Barred spiral9.4 million ly
apart
NGC 1359Spiral11 million ly
apart
NGC 1163Barred spiral11 million ly
apart
NGC 1383Lenticular12 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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