NGC 1068

M77 · NGC 1068

NGC 1068 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus about 53 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 95,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 1,093 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · Sb
53 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
95k ly
across
9.3
apparent magnitude
1,093 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 53 million ly from home, you are seeing NGC 1068 as it looked roughly 53 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 1073Barred spiral3.4 million ly
apart
NGC 936Lenticular5.5 million ly
apart
NGC 1055Barred spiral6.9 million ly
apart
NGC 1035Spiral8.8 million ly
apart
NGC 961Spiral9.5 million ly
apart
NGC 1110Barred spiral12 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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