IC 994

IC 994

IC 994 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes about 342 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 150,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 342 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · SABa
342 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
145k ly
across
14.6
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 342 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 994 as it looked roughly 342 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 5532Lenticular4.7 million ly
apart
IC 993Barred spiral11 million ly
apart
NGC 5550Barred spiral11 million ly
apart
NGC 5511Elliptical17 million ly
apart
NGC 5528Barred spiral18 million ly
apart
NGC 5469Lenticular19 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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