IC 509

IC 509

IC 509 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cancer about 256 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 76,000 ly, about 76% of our Milky Way's width. It is receding from us at about 5,534 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · SABc
256 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
76k ly
across
13.2
apparent magnitude
5,534 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 256 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 509 as it looked roughly 256 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 2623Barred spiral10 million ly
apart
NGC 2611Lenticular13 million ly
apart
IC 2338Barred spiral15 million ly
apart
IC 2339Spiral15 million ly
apart
IC 2341Elliptical22 million ly
apart
NGC 2569Elliptical25 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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