IC 4991

IC 4991

IC 4991 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Sagittarius about 266 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 220,000 ly, about 2.2 times the width of our Milky Way. It is receding from us at about 5,660 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
266 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
225k ly
across
11.5
apparent magnitude
5,660 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 266 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 4991 as it looked roughly 266 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
NGC 6878Spiral18 million ly
apart
NGC 6849Elliptical20 million ly
apart
IC 4926Elliptical22 million ly
apart
NGC 6878ASpiral23 million ly
apart
IC 4931Elliptical25 million ly
apart
IC 4956Elliptical34 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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