IC 4578

IC 4578

IC 4578 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Apus about 220 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 100,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 220 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Barred spiral
type · SBb
220 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
104k ly
across
13.9
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 220 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 4578 as it looked roughly 220 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 4541Barred spiral18 million ly
apart
IC 4484Spiral20 million ly
apart
IC 4448Barred spiral22 million ly
apart
IC 4644Barred spiral26 million ly
apart
NGC 6183Spiral27 million ly
apart
IC 4640Spiral29 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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