IC 438

IC 438

IC 438 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Lepus about 146 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 120,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 146 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · SABc
146 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
119k ly
across
12.1
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 146 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 438 as it looked roughly 146 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 2151Barred spiral1.2 million ly
apart
IC 2143Barred spiral5.2 million ly
apart
NGC 2124Barred spiral10 million ly
apart
NGC 1993Elliptical11 million ly
apart
NGC 2073Elliptical12 million ly
apart
NGC 2089Elliptical14 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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