IC 412

IC 412

IC 412 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Orion about 201 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 68,000 ly, about 68% of our Milky Way's width. It is receding from us at about 4,311 km/s.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Spiral
type · Sab
201 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
68k ly
across
14.6
apparent magnitude
4,311 km/s
receding (RC3)

Because its light is 201 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 412 as it looked roughly 201 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 413Lenticular980,000 ly
apart
IC 414Elliptical6.5 million ly
apart
NGC 1819Lenticular13 million ly
apart
NGC 1719Spiral24 million ly
apart
NGC 1717Barred spiral25 million ly
apart
NGC 1762Spiral26 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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