IC 109

IC 109

IC 109 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus about 454 million ly from Earth. It spans roughly 100,000 ly, about the width of our Milky Way. The light reaching us tonight left it about 454 million years ago.

Illustration from its catalogued shape, not a photograph

Lenticular
type · S0
454 million ly
from Earth · from redshift
100k ly
across
14.9
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 454 million ly from home, you are seeing IC 109 as it looked roughly 454 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us. This distance is estimated from the galaxy's redshift, so the lookback time is approximate.

Nearest galaxies
IC 105Lenticular1.3 million ly
apart
IC 103Elliptical7.6 million ly
apart
IC 123Elliptical31 million ly
apart
NGC 435Spiral33 million ly
apart
IC 121Barred spiral34 million ly
apart
IC 1697Lenticular55 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Recession velocity from RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, via NASA/HEASARC, public domain). Distance computed by gravityfinder from redshift via Hubble's law (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc).

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