Earth vs Mercury

Earth is about 2.6 times as wide as Mercury and Mercury runs the hotter. Earth is the closer of the two to Earth, with an Earth-similarity index of 1.00.

EarthFull page →MercuryFull page →
EarthMercury
TypeRocky worldRocky world
Size (radius)1.00 R⊕0.38 R⊕
Surface gravity1.00× Earth0.38× Earth
Equilibrium temperature15°C (59°F)167°C (332°F)
Year (orbital period)365 days88 days
Distance from Earthin our solar systemin our solar system
Earth-similarity index1.000.54
Common questions

Is Earth bigger than Mercury?

Earth is the larger of the two: Earth is 1.00 R⊕ across and Mercury is 0.38 R⊕, where Earth is 1 R⊕.

Which has stronger gravity, Earth or Mercury?

Earth pulls harder: surface gravity is 1.00× Earth on Earth and 0.38× Earth on Mercury.

More comparisons · weigh yourself on Earth