GW240109_050431

Gravitational-wave source · GWTC-4.1

A black hole of about 45 solar masses, formed on 2024-01-09 when two black holes of roughly 29 and 18 solar masses spiralled together 4.9 billion light-years away. LIGO and Virgo felt the collision as ripples in spacetime.

GW240109_050431, a gravitational-wave sourceComputed render
Computed render: general-relativistic ray-trace; colours mapped to a visible range. Not a photograph.
45.2 ☉
mass (the Sun = 1)
134 km
event-horizon radius (computed)
4.9 billion ly
from Earth
29+18 ☉
the two that merged

The two black holes that merged were about 29 (23–36) and 18 (14–23) solar masses. The remnant is 45 (40–52) solar masses. Values in parentheses are the 90% credible ranges from LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA (GWTC).

Its event horizon, the edge past which nothing returns, spans about 134 km in radius. The waves we detected had been travelling for 4.9 billion years before they reached us.

Black holes of similar mass
GW191204_110529Gravitational-wave source45.0 ☉GW240615_160735Gravitational-wave source45.9 ☉GW230712_090405Gravitational-wave source44.0 ☉GW230919_215712Gravitational-wave source46.5 ☉GW240921_201835Gravitational-wave source43.7 ☉GW241111_111552Gravitational-wave source43.2 ☉
Source: Gravitational-Wave Open Science Center (GWTC-4.1), LIGO Virgo KAGRA. CC BY 4.0. See data & analysis for full sourcing.
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