Large Magellanic Cloud

LMC

A satellite of the Milky Way and a naked-eye smudge of the southern sky, holding the Tarantula Nebula and the most massive stars known.

Large Magellanic Cloud, a irregular galaxy
PhotographRobert Gendler/ESO · CC BY 4.0
Irregular
type · SB(s)m
163,000 ly
from Earth · measured
32k ly
across
0.9
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 163,000 ly from home, you are seeing Large Magellanic Cloud as it looked roughly 163,000 years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us.

Black holes here
LMC X-110.9 ☉
Notable stars here
R136a1Most massive star knownR136a2Among the most massive stars knownMelnick 42Among the most luminous supergiants knownVFTS 682A very massive star living almost aloneHD 269810Among the most luminous O-type stars, and a runawayMelnick 34Most massive binary star knownS DoradusThe prototype luminous blue variableWOH G64First star outside the Milky Way imaged in close-upSanduleak -69° 202Progenitor of Supernova 1987A
Nearest galaxies
Small Magellanic CloudIrregular75,000 ly
apart
Milky WayBarred spiral160,000 ly
apart
AndromedaSpiral2.6 million ly
apart
TriangulumSpiral2.8 million ly
apart
SculptorStarburst11 million ly
apart
CigarStarburst12 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Distance from published measurements.

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